中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (24): 3918-3924.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2754

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

脊柱术后发生手术部位感染独立危险因素的Meta分析

覃作恒,李立军,倪东馗   

  1. 天津医科大学第二医院骨科,天津市  300211
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-20 修回日期:2019-11-29 接受日期:2020-01-06 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 倪东馗,硕士,副教授,主任医师,天津医科大学第二医院骨科,天津市 300211
  • 作者简介:覃作恒,男,1993年生,广西壮族自治区柳州市人,壮族,2020年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊柱、关节骨科方面的研究。

Meta-analysis of independent risk factors for surgical site infection after spinal surgery

Qin Zuoheng, Li Lijun, Ni Dongkui   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Received:2019-11-20 Revised:2019-11-29 Accepted:2020-01-06 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-08-17
  • Contact: Ni Dongkui, Master, Associate professor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • About author:Qin Zuoheng, Master, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China

摘要:

文题释义:

手术部位感染:术后30 d内(或者置入内固定装置1年内)发生的浅表、深部或者器官的感染。浅部感染指术后30 d内发生感染,感染只涉及切口皮肤或皮下组织。深部感染指若无植入物留在原位,感染发生在术后30 d内;若植入物在原位,感染发生在1年内,并且感染可能与手术有关,深部感染涉及深部软组织。当感染涉及解剖的任何部分(如器官或空间)而非手术操作的切口感染即为器官感染。

背景:脊柱术后手术部位感染的危险因素多样且复杂,目前国内外对于脊柱术后手术部位感染相关危险因素的研究仍然存在较大的争议。

目的:系统评价脊柱术后手术部位感染的独立危险因素,为手术部位感染的防治提供理论依据。

方法:检索2004年1月至2019年6月中外数据库,按照拟定的文献纳入与排除标准获得有关脊柱术后手术部位感染独立危险因素的病例-对照研究和队列研究,提取有效数据,分别采用固定效应模型和随机效应模型计算各独立危险因素(高血压、糖尿病、肥胖、吸烟、手术史)的合并OR值和95%CI进行Meta分析,比较其结果的一致性,分析合并结果的可靠性。

结果与结论:①共纳入19篇文献,共包括脊柱术后发生手术部位感染的病例1 008例,对照组7 527例;②各独立危险因素合并OR值(95%CI)由高到低依次为:糖尿病(OR=3.24,95%CI:2.09-5.02)、肥胖(OR=2.99,95%CI:1.77-5.05)、手术史(OR=2.12,95%CI:1.79-2.50)、高血压(OR=1.90,95%CI:1.34-2.69)、吸烟(OR=1.85,95%CI:1.39-2.48);③提示糖尿病、高血压、肥胖、吸烟、手术史均为脊柱术后发生手术部位感染的独立危险因素,各独立危险因素与脊柱术后发生手术部位感染的概率均呈正相关。

ORCID: 0000-0002-4963-6988(覃作恒)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词:

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The risk factors of surgical site infection after spinal surgery are diverse and complex. At present, there is still a great controversy on the study of the risk factors of postoperative infection of spine.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the independent risk factors of surgical site infection after spinal surgery, and to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of surgical site infection. 

METHODS: Between January 2004 and June 2019, the Chinese and foreign databases were retrieved. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we collected case-control and cohort studies on independent risk factors for surgical site infection after surgery. After extraction of available data, independent risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, obesity, smoking, history of surgery) for the merger OR value and 95%CI were calculated by using the fixed effect model and random effect model for meta-analysis. The consistency of the results was compared. The reliability of the merge result was analyzed.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 19 articles were included, with 1 008 cases of surgical site infection, and the control group contained 7 527 cases. (2) The independent risk factors for merger OR value (95%CI) from high to low in turn were diabetes (OR=3.24, 95%CI: 2.09-5.02), obesity (OR=2.99, 95%CI: 1.77-5.05), surgical history (OR=2.12, 95%CI: 1.79-2.50), hypertension (OR=1.90, 95%CI: 1.34-2.69), and smoking (OR=1.85, 95%CI: 1.39-2.48). (3) Results indicated that diabetes, hypertension, obesity, smoking and surgical history are all independent risk factors for the occurrence of surgical site infection after spinal surgery, and each independent risk factor is positively correlated with the occurrence of surgical site infection after spinal surgery.

Key words: spinal surgery, surgical site infection, postoperative infection, risk factors, meta-analysis

中图分类号: